Drafting a Surrogacy Agreement in Florida
Drafting a surrogacy agreement is one of the more challenging areas of reproductive law as the rules and requirements can vary depending on what state you’re in. Some states like Virginia are on the more restrictive side of the law while California is one of the less restrictive ones. Florida lies in the middle, so it is important that you ensure your intended surrogacy agreement is legal and will proceed. Because the law can be so complex when dealing with surrogacy matters, hiring a Boca Raton family law attorney with experience in Florida surrogacy matters can be beneficial.
Types of Surrogacy
Two types of surrogacy are legal in Florida — traditional and gestational. The traditional method involves fertilizing an egg inside the surrogate using the father’s sperm. Gestational surrogacy involves in vitro fertilization (IVF) and the egg is fertilized first then implanted in the surrogate. Gestational surrogacy has become far more popular and the traditional method only compromises a small percentage of surrogacy agreements today.
Eligibility for Surrogacy in Florida
Before you prepare to draft your surrogacy agreement, Florida sets forth requirements under Chapter 742 of the Florida Statutes on who is eligible to enter a surrogacy contract in the first place.
To form a contact for gestational surrogacy, the commissioning couple, or intended parents, must be 18 years of age or older and legally married. Florida also mandates several other requirements to be met before it can proceed:
- The intended mother (commissioning mother) cannot physically carry a pregnancy to term
- Pregnancy would risk the commissioning mother’s health
- There would be a risk to the fetus
In addition, before a contract can be drafted, parties must be cleared to proceed — both physically and psychologically. You do not just sign a medical consent and suddenly are entered into a valid surrogacy contract.
Topics the Surrogacy Contract Must Cover
The agreement itself needs to cover and address a variety of important topics and scenarios to be a valid surrogacy contract. Additional provisions that must be included are covered under Chapter 742.15. For example:
- The surrogate must agree to undergo reasonable medical treatment and follow all reasonable medical advice on prenatal care.
- The gestational surrogate is the only person with legal consent to IVF and management of the pregnancy.
- The surrogate has to agree to give up all parental rights when the baby is born.
- The commissioning parents are willing to take custody of the baby after it’s born.
- The surrogate agrees to take custodial and parental rights for the baby if it turns out that neither of the commissioning parents is a genetic parent.
Florida law also covers what can be paid in regard to surrogacy agreements in the state. You cannot pay a surrogate an unreasonable amount; however, you can pay for related medical expenses for all phases of the pregnancy and labor, as well as reasonable living and legal costs.
Because of the complexity surrounding surrogacy agreements in Florida, each party must have independent counsel. If you’re contemplating surrogacy, contact the Law Offices of Schwartz | White at 561-391-9943. Let one of our skilled family law attorneys help you navigate the challenges of drafting a valid surrogacy agreement.
Resource:
leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799/0742/Sections/0742.15.html
